Pembroke Pines, Broward County

CHINA PAVILION

10041 PINES BLVD, Pembroke Pines, FL 33024

FoodSeating
Latest violations
0
No violations
Apr 30, 2026
City
Pembroke Pines
County
Broward
Status
Current / Active
Inspections
16

Violation history

Florida violations grouped by priority level over time.

Inspection history

Florida inspections are violation-priority based, with high priority, intermediate, and basic counts shown separately.

Apr 30, 2026

Routine - Food

Call Back - Complied

No violations recorded for this inspection.

Mar 6, 2026

Routine - Food

Call Back - Extension given, pending

Intermediate: 2Basic: 1Total: 3

53A-03-7

Detail 24423114

Intermediate - - From initial inspection : Intermediate - Food manager certification expired. A list of accredited food manager certification examination providers can be found at https://www2.myfloridalicense.com/hotels-restaurants/food-lodging/food-manager/ Guo X su Zhou expired 02-01-2024 Warning - From follow-up inspection 2026-03-06: Time Extended

53B-05-5

Detail 24423115

Intermediate - - From initial inspection : Intermediate - Required employee training expired for all employees. To order approved program food safety material, call DBPR contracted provider: Florida Restaurant and Lodging Association (SafeStaff) 866-372-7233. All food handler cards expired 2025 Warning - From follow-up inspection 2026-03-06: Time Extended

36-34-5

Detail 24423116

Basic - - From initial inspection : Basic - Ceiling/ceiling tiles/vents soiled with accumulated food debris, grease, dust, or mold-like substance. Ceiling tile soiled with dust in prep area Warning - From follow-up inspection 2026-03-06: Observed same Time Extended

Mar 5, 2026

Routine - Food

Warning Issued

High Priority: 3Intermediate: 3Basic: 3Total: 9

22-12-5

Detail 24418753

High Priority - Metal stem-type thermometer soiled. Warning

08A-20-5

Detail 24418752

High Priority - Raw animal foods not properly separated from each other in holding unit based upon minimum required cooking temperature. Raw pork in same shelf as raw chicken in Atosa two door stainless cooler. Operator properly separated foods Corrected On-Site Warning

03A-02-5

Detail 24418750

High Priority - Time/temperature control for safety food cold held at greater than 41 degrees Fahrenheit. under unit ; butter (47F - Cold Holding); tofu (49F - Cold Holding); cooked noodles (47F - Cold Holding). Per operator food transferred from walk in cooler less than four hours ago. Food not prepared or portioned today. Operator placed food in freezer to quick chill Corrective Action Taken Warning

05-05-4

Detail 24418754

Intermediate - Ambient air thermometer in holding unit not accurate within plus or minus 3 degrees Fahrenheit. In three door glass cooler reads 59F when actually ambient temperature if 41F Warning

53A-03-7

Detail 24418757

Intermediate - Food manager certification expired. A list of accredited food manager certification examination providers can be found at https://www2.myfloridalicense.com/hotels-restaurants/food-lodging/food-manager/ Guo X su Zhou expired 02-01-2024 Warning

53B-05-5

Detail 24418758

Intermediate - Required employee training expired for all employees. To order approved program food safety material, call DBPR contracted provider: Florida Restaurant and Lodging Association (SafeStaff) 866-372-7233. All food handler cards expired 2025 Warning

36-34-5

Detail 24418756

Basic - Ceiling/ceiling tiles/vents soiled with accumulated food debris, grease, dust, or mold-like substance. Ceiling tile soiled with dust in prep area Warning

10-17-4

Detail 24418755

Basic - In-use knife/knives stored in cracks between pieces of equipment.knife stored in between right and center flip top cooler. Operator removed Corrected On-Site Repeat Violation Warning

36-27-5

Detail 24418751

Basic - Wall soiled with accumulated grease, food debris, and/or dust. Walla heavily soiled with debris throughout kitchen area Repeat Violation Warning

Oct 15, 2025

Routine - Food

Inspection Completed - No Further Action

High Priority: 3Intermediate: 2Basic: 5Total: 10

12A-29-4

Detail 24118528

High Priority - Employee touched soiled surface and then engaged in food preparation, handled clean equipment or utensils, or touched unwrapped single-service items without washing hands. Employee removed clean ware from machine immediately after handling and loading dirty dishes without washing hands first. Corrected On-Site

08A-17-6

Detail 24118533

High Priority - Raw animal foods not properly separated from one another based upon minimum required cooking temperature when stored in a freezer - not all products commercially packaged. In Atosa reach in freezer, container of raw portioned beef above container of portioned raw squid. Employee rearranged. Corrected On-Site

03B-01-6

Detail 24118534

High Priority - Time/temperature control for safety food, other than whole meat roast, hot held at less than 135 degrees Fahrenheit. On prep shelf above middle fliptop unit and under no time temperature control, fried fresh garlic (78F - Hot Holding). Per manager prepared at 11:00am and holding since then. Employee moved container to cooler to chill and cold hold. Corrective Action Taken

31A-10-4

Detail 24118529

Intermediate - Equipment drain line draining into handwash sink. Drain line from electric water tank draining into hand wash sink at dim sum station.

02C-02-5

Detail 24118526

Intermediate - Ready-to-eat, time/temperature control for safety food prepared onsite and held more than 24 hours not properly date marked. In walk in freezer, portioned bags of cooked pork not date marked.

40-06-5

Detail 24118530

Basic - Employee personal items stored in or above a food preparation area, food, clean equipment and utensils, or single-service items. Employee cell phone on shelf beside clean plates at right end of make line.

10-17-4

Detail 24118527

Basic - In-use knife/knives stored in cracks between pieces of equipment. Knife stored between center and right fliptop units. Employee removed knife. Corrected On-Site

21-04-4

Detail 24118525

Basic - In-use wet wiping cloth/towel used under cutting board. Wiping cloth under cutting board on top of 2 Door Lowboy cooler in prep area. Repeat Violation

25-02-4

Detail 24118531

Basic - Unwrapped single-service utensils not presented so that only the handles are touched. Soup spoons at service station not stored with all handles facing same direction.

36-27-5

Detail 24118532

Basic - Wall soiled with accumulated grease, food debris, and/or dust. Wall area around prep and hand wash sink in dim sum station soiled.

Apr 24, 2025

Routine - Food

Inspection Completed - No Further Action

High Priority: 1Basic: 4Total: 5

14-15-4

Detail 23731896

High Priority - Nonfood-grade containers used for food storage - direct contact with food. In walk in cooler, cut vegetables being stored directly in cardboard boxes. Employee began to switch vegetables to metal pans. Corrective Action Taken

21-04-4

Detail 23731899

Basic - In-use wet wiping cloth/towel used under cutting board. Wiping cloth under cutting board at prep station opposite fryers and opposite walk in cooler.

12B-13-4

Detail 23731898

Basic - Opened employee beverage container in a cold holding unit with food to be served to customers. Employee water bottle in center fliptop unit.

08B-12-5

Detail 23731900

Basic - Stored food not covered. Containers of cooked wontons at proper temperature not covered in walk in cooler.

21-07-4

Detail 23731897

Basic - Wiping cloth chlorine sanitizing solution not at proper minimum strength. Kitchen sanitizer bucket reading less than 50ppm chlorine. Employee remade to proper 100ppm chlorine. Corrected On-Site

Dec 12, 2024

Routine - Food

Call Back - Admin. complaint recommended

Intermediate: 1Total: 1

01C-03-4

Detail 23419576

Intermediate - - From initial inspection : Intermediate - Clam/mussel/oyster tags not marked with last date served. No date marks on clam tags. Repeat Violation Admin Complaint - From follow-up inspection 2024-12-12: Observed at callback inspection same. Admin Complaint

Dec 11, 2024

Routine - Food

Administrative complaint recommended

High Priority: 4Intermediate: 2Basic: 1Total: 7

12A-07-5

Detail 23414727

High Priority - Employee failed to wash hands before putting on gloves to initiate a task working with food. Employee put on gloves to handle food items for cookline after cleaning sink in dish area without first washing hands. Reviewed with person in charge to translate proper handwashing procedures for employees. Employee washed hands. Corrected On-Site

08A-02-6

Detail 23414726

High Priority - Raw animal food stored over or with ready-to-eat food in a freezer - not all products commercially packaged. In Atosa reach in freezer at end of cook line, non commercially wrapped raw pork on shelf above open bags of commercial cooked egg rolls and french fries. Employee rearranged freezer to properly separate. Corrected On-Site Repeat Violation Admin Complaint

08A-05-6

Detail 23414731

High Priority - Raw animal food stored over/not properly separated from ready-to-eat food. 1) In Atosa reach in cooler by dish area, container of raw non commercially portioned raw pork on shelf above container of cooked rice. Employee inverted to properly separate. 2) In glassfront cooler in dim sum area, bowls of raw shrimp paste and raw whole shrimp on shelf above bowls of cut vegetables and garnishes. Employee moved both to bottom of cooler to properly separate. Corrected On-Site

03A-02-5

Detail 23414730

High Priority - Time/temperature control for safety food cold held at greater than 41 degrees Fahrenheit. At cookline LEFT FLIPTOP UPPER - krab rangoon (65F - Cold Holding); cooked egg roll (54F - Cold Holding); tempura chicken (61F - Cold Holding). Per employee items not prepared or portioned today and in unit since 10:00am. Employee moved items to walk in cooler to rechill. Repeat Violation Admin Complaint

01C-03-4

Detail 23414725

Intermediate - Clam/mussel/oyster tags not marked with last date served. No date marks on clam tags. Repeat Violation Admin Complaint

22-02-4

Detail 23414728

Intermediate - Food-contact surface soiled with food debris, mold-like substance or slime. Slight mold like buildup along baffle in ice machine bin.

40-06-5

Detail 23414729

Basic - Employee personal items stored in or above a food preparation area, food, clean equipment and utensils, or single-service items. Employee cell phones on shelf with clean dishware above cookline fliptop units.

May 1, 2024

Routine - Food

Call Back - Complied

Intermediate: 1Total: 1

01C-03-4

Detail 22846606

Intermediate - - From initial inspection : Intermediate - Clam/mussel/oyster tags not marked with last date served. - From follow-up inspection 2024-05-01: Time Extended

Apr 30, 2024

Routine - Food

Warning Issued

High Priority: 3Intermediate: 3Basic: 1Total: 7

08A-02-6

Detail 22843140

High Priority - Raw animal food stored over or with ready-to-eat food in a freezer - not all products commercially packaged. 1) Observed raw beef, not commercially packaged, stored above raw pork, not commercially packaged, inside Kelvinator freezer in kitchen. Operator properly stored. 2) Observed raw chicken stored above raw pork inside cooler next to dish pit. Operator properly stored. Corrected On-Site

08A-20-5

Detail 22843142

High Priority - Raw animal foods not properly separated from each other in holding unit based upon minimum required cooking temperature. Observed raw chicken and raw pork stored in same container, stored inside cooler next to dish pit. Operator separated and properly stored. Corrected On-Site

03A-02-5

Detail 22843144

High Priority - Time/temperature control for safety food cold held at greater than 41 degrees Fahrenheit. Observed Fagor cooler//raw shrimp (46F - Cold Holding); raw scallops (48F - Cold Holding); raw chicken (50F - Cold Holding) at cookline. Per operator, foods stored out of temperature for approximately 2 hrs. Operator put foods on ice and in walk in cooler to quick chill. Corrective Action Taken Warning

01C-03-4

Detail 22843141

Intermediate - Clam/mussel/oyster tags not marked with last date served.

31A-11-4

Detail 22843146

Intermediate - Handwash sink used for purposes other than handwashing. 1) Observed ice dumped inside hand wash sink at server station. 2) Observed server dumping tea in hand wash sink at server station. Told manager hand wash sink is only to be used for hand washing.

31A-01-4

Detail 22843145

Intermediate - No handwash sink located in vending machine area where employees service bulk food machines. Repeat Violation

22-20-5

Detail 22843143

Basic - Accumulation of black/green mold-like substance in the interior of the ice machine/bin. Observed accumulation of black and pink mold like substance inside ice machine in kitchen.

Dec 13, 2023

Routine - Food

Inspection Completed - No Further Action

High Priority: 4Intermediate: 3Basic: 3Total: 10

01B-01-4

Detail 22510311

High Priority - Dented/rusted cans present. Can of pineapple, can of bamboo shoots dented. See stop sale.

14-15-4

Detail 22510306

High Priority - Nonfood-grade containers used for food storage - direct contact with food. Greens stored in direct contact with cardboard boxes in walk in cooler. Operator removed and placed in food grade containers Corrected On-Site

08A-05-6

Detail 22510305

High Priority - Raw animal food stored over/not properly separated from ready-to-eat food. Raw beef/shrimp stored above cut greens in prep line reach in cooler. Operator reorganized Corrected On-Site

12A-09-4

Detail 22510303

High Priority - Single-use gloves not changed as needed after changing tasks or when damaged or soiled. Observed employee handling raw pork with gloved hands then proceed to rinse gloves hands, discussed with operator. Operator instructed employee to remove gloves and wash hands Corrected On-Site

31A-11-4

Detail 22510304

Intermediate - Handwash sink used for purposes other than handwashing. Hand wash sink at wait station used to strain tea. Discussed with operator. Operator removed strainer Corrected On-Site

53B-05-5

Detail 22510307

Intermediate - Required employee training expired for all employees. To order approved program food safety material, call DBPR contracted provider: Florida Restaurant and Lodging Association (SafeStaff) 866-372-7233.

27-16-4

Detail 22510312

Intermediate - Water with a temperature of at least 85 degrees Fahrenheit not provided/shut off at employee handwash sink. Observed at prep line hand wash sink

23-24-4

Detail 22510309

Basic - Buildup of food debris/soil residue on equipment door handles.

10-17-4

Detail 22510310

Basic - In-use knife/knives stored in cracks between pieces of equipment. Observed on cook line. Operator removed and moved to ware washing area Corrected On-Site

06-01-5

Detail 22510308

Basic - Time/temperature control for safety food thawed in an improper manner. Raw chicken thawing in standing water. Operator turned on running water Corrected On-Site

Jun 26, 2023

Routine - Food

Inspection Completed - No Further Action

High Priority: 2Basic: 2Total: 4

08A-02-6

Detail 22085269

High Priority - Raw animal food stored over or with ready-to-eat food in a freezer - not all products commercially packaged. 1) Container of ground beef stored over open bag of fries , opened bag of sweet plantains and bags of vegetables egg rolls. 2) Container of raw chicken stored behind container of raw beef in flip top Meat station across from walk in cooler. Chef inverted. Corrected On-Site

03A-02-5

Detail 22085268

High Priority - Time/temperature control for safety food cold held at greater than 41 degrees Fahrenheit. Flip top Vegetables station- ; Cut Cabbage (42-50F - Cold Holding Flip top- Meat station- ; Cooked chicken (41-50F - Cold Holding. Per Manager food item in units less than 4 hour. Observed both pans overfilled. Chef divided and placed top part in walk in cooler to quick chill. Corrective Action Taken

08B-38-4

Detail 22085270

Basic - Container of oil stored on floor in kitchen.

38-04-4

Detail 22085267

Basic - Ten (10) foot-candles of light at least 30 inches from floor not provided in walk-in cooler. Repeat Violation

Oct 25, 2022

Routine - Food

Inspection Completed - No Further Action

High Priority: 2Intermediate: 2Basic: 9Total: 13

12A-07-5

Detail 21523236

High Priority - Employee failed to wash hands before putting on gloves to initiate a task working with food. Employee working on cook line, stepped out of kitchen , touched dirty doors and came back to continue working with food , discarded gloves and put in new pair of gloves , no hand wash. After manager instructed, employee discarded gloves,washed hands and put in new pair of gloves. Corrected On-Site

41-10-4

Detail 21523238

High Priority - Toxic substance/chemical improperly stored. Construction tools and chemicals sprays stored on same shelf of sing,e use plates and bowls. Employee removed tools and chemicals from rack. Corrected On-Site

11-07-5

Detail 21523246

Intermediate - Certified Food Manager or person in charge lacks knowledge of foodborne illnesses and symptoms of illness that would prevent an employee from working with food, clean equipment and utensils, and single-service items. Poster explained and provided Corrective Action Taken

53B-05-5

Detail 21523240

Intermediate - Required employee training expired for all employees. To order approved program food safety material, call DBPR contracted provider: Florida Restaurant and Lodging Association (SafeStaff) 866-372-7233. 2/4/2022

36-73-4

Detail 21523235

Basic - Floor soiled/has accumulation of debris. WIF- build up of food debris

08B-38-4

Detail 21523234

Basic - Food stored on floor. Several containers of duck and soy sauce stored on floor, by hot tea station. Employee placed on shelves Corrected On-Site

10-02-4

Detail 21523241

Basic - In-use utensil not stored on a clean portion of food preparation or cooking equipment. Observed single package of metallic straws inside dirty boxes . Employee removed the straws from boxes . Corrected On-Site

23-03-4

Detail 21523245

Basic - Nonfood-contact surface soiled with grease, food debris, dirt, slime or dust. -stove in cook line

22-16-4

Detail 21523243

Basic - Reach-in cooler interior/shelves have accumulation of soil residues. 3 doors glass cooler, shelves have build up of grease and food debris

21-10-4

Detail 21523237

Basic - Soiled dry wiping cloth in use. Two wiping cloths on top of stove . Employee removed Corrected On-Site

38-04-4

Detail 21523239

Basic - Ten (10) foot-candles of light at least 30 inches from floor not provided in walk-in cooler. Observed back of WIC without any light Repeat Violation

36-27-5

Detail 21523244

Basic - Wall soiled with accumulated grease, food debris, and/or dust. Back entrance , above interior door, substantial build up of dirt and grease.

02D-01-5

Detail 21523242

Basic - Working containers of food removed from original container not identified by common name. Cook line - by prep station, several containers of soy sauce, cooking oil, seasoning sauce. Employee labeled Corrected On-Site

Jun 15, 2022

Routine - Food

Call Back - Admin. complaint recommended

Basic: 1Total: 1

38-04-4

Detail 21139721

Basic - - From initial inspection : Basic - Ten (10) foot-candles of light at least 30 inches from floor not provided in walk-in cooler. Warning - From follow-up inspection 2022-06-15: Time Extended

Jun 14, 2022

Routine - Food

Warning Issued

High Priority: 4Basic: 3Total: 7

03D-02-5

Detail 21138733

High Priority - Cooked/heated time/temperature control for safety food not cooled from 135 degrees Fahrenheit to 41 degrees Fahrenheit within 6 hours. Identified rice (115F at 3:05 - Cooling since 1:50 to 115 at 3:56), cooked beef (72F at 2:45 - Cooling since 2:20, to 72F at 3:56), fried rice (125F at 3:05- Cooling since 2:50 to 125F at 3:56). Product in deep containers, operator moved product into shallower pans and placed in walk-in freezer to rapid chill. Warning

09-01-4

Detail 21138738

High Priority - Employee touching ready-to-eat food with their bare hands - food was not being heated as a sole ingredient to 145 degrees F or immediately added to other ingredients to be cooked/heated to the minimum required temperature to allow bare hand contact. Establishment has no approved Alternative Operating Procedure. Identified a container of cooked fried chicken cubes on counter, as I was questioning the status of the container a cook took a piece out with his bare hand and then dropped it back into the container. The operator had another employee wearing gloves retrieve the piece that was touched as well as surrounding pieces and discarded. Warning

08A-02-6

Detail 21138734

High Priority - Raw animal food stored over or with ready-to-eat food in a freezer - not all products commercially packaged. Identified in walk-in raw pork over raw shrimp, raw chicken over raw pork. Operator switched shelves to match cooking temp for items. Corrected On-Site Warning

03A-02-5

Detail 21138737

High Priority - Time/temperature control for safety food cold held at greater than 41 degrees Fahrenheit. Identified Flip top across from wok; cooked pork (47F - Cold Holding); cooked shrimp (47F - Cold Holding); bean sprouts (48F - Cold Holding) a¿¿ low boy across from Wok Station; chicken wings (47F - Cold Holding) Operator stated items had only been on line for about 30 minutes. Added ice to assist in temperature dropping and moved chicken wings to freezer to rapid chill. Corrective Action Taken Warning

23-24-4

Detail 21138739

Basic - Buildup of food debris/soil residue on equipment door handles. The handles of the reach in freezer had a build up of residue. Warning

23-03-4

Detail 21138735

Basic - Nonfood-contact surface soiled with grease, food debris, dirt, slime or dust. Identified areas of floor in dry storage which were heavily soiled and had a mold like growth on them. Warning

38-04-4

Detail 21138736

Basic - Ten (10) foot-candles of light at least 30 inches from floor not provided in walk-in cooler. Warning

Nov 22, 2021

Routine - Food

Inspection Completed - No Further Action

High Priority: 3Intermediate: 1Basic: 9Total: 13

22-41-4

Detail 20678322

High Priority - Dishmachine chlorine sanitizer not at proper minimum strength. Discontinue use of dishmachine for sanitizing and set up manual sanitization until dishmachine is repaired and sanitizing properly. Chlorine sanitizer 200 ppm. After running machine 2 times, chlorine sanitizer at 100 ppm Corrected On-Site

08A-02-6

Detail 20678319

High Priority - Raw animal food stored over or with ready-to-eat food in a freezer - not all products commercially packaged. Beef on same shelf of frozen peas, employee moved beef bellow Corrected On-Site Repeat Violation

03A-02-5

Detail 20678329

High Priority - Time/temperature control for safety food cold held at greater than 41 degrees Fahrenheit. Cook line-Flip top; cut lettuce (48°F - Cold Holding); bean sprouts (49°F - Cold Holding); noodles (48°F - Cold Holding). Observed overflowing cambros of food, per operator food held less than 4 hours. Containers emptied half way, second temperature taking (40-42°F). Corrected On-Site

22-02-4

Detail 20678325

Intermediate - Food-contact surface soiled with food debris, mold-like substance or slime. -covers of sugar and salt containers

22-20-5

Detail 20678324

Basic - Accumulation of black/green mold-like substance in the interior of the ice machine/bin. Employee cleaned and sanitized Corrected On-Site

36-73-4

Detail 20678323

Basic - Floor soiled/has accumulation of debris. Cook line and under cooking equipment

08B-38-4

Detail 20678326

Basic - Food stored on floor. Duck sauce by storage area. Employee moved to shelves Corrected On-Site Repeat Violation

10-01-5

Detail 20678328

Basic - In-use utensil in non-time/temperature control for safety food not stored with handle above top of food within a closed container. Container of flour, employee removed Corrected On-Site

10-02-4

Detail 20678317

Basic - In-use utensil not stored on a clean portion of food preparation or cooking equipment. On top of dirty stove. Employee removed to be clean and sanitize Corrected On-Site

22-08-4

Detail 20678327

Basic - Interior of oven/microwave has accumulation of black substance/grease/food debris. Stove and oven

05-09-4

Detail 20678318

Basic - No conspicuously located ambient air temperature thermometer in holding unit. 5 low boy cooler by cook line.

22-16-4

Detail 20678321

Basic - Reach-in cooler interior/shelves have accumulation of soil residues. -Two Sliding glass door RIF -two doors units

06-01-5

Detail 20678320

Basic - Time/temperature control for safety food thawed in an improper manner. -Tempura shrimps at room temperature, operator placed under running water -pork on standing water, employee placed under running water Corrected On-Site

Aug 18, 2021

Complaint Full

Inspection Completed - No Further Action

High Priority: 1Intermediate: 2Basic: 4Total: 7

08A-17-6

Detail 20438231

High Priority - Raw animal foods not properly separated from one another based upon minimum required cooking temperature when stored in a freezer - not all products commercially packaged. Observed raw chicken stored over raw shrimp in walk in freezer. Both wrapped in plastic wrap. Raw chicken moved to lowest shelf by manager. Corrected On-Site Repeat Violation

31A-09-4

Detail 20438225

Intermediate - Handwash sink not accessible for employee use at all times. Observed cart blocking hand wash sink in dish wash area. Cart moved away from sink by manager. Corrected On-Site Repeat Violation

31A-11-4

Detail 20438228

Intermediate - Handwash sink used for purposes other than handwashing. Observed small cups stored in hand wash sink on left side of wait station. Cups removed by manager. Corrected On-Site

35B-01-4

Detail 20438227

Basic - Exterior door has a gap at the threshold that opens to the outside.

36-73-4

Detail 20438229

Basic - Floor has accumulation of debris in dry storage hall. Area swept by employee. Corrected On-Site

08B-38-4

Detail 20438226

Basic - Food stored on floor. Observed three large buckets of soy sauce on floor in kitchen. Empty buckets placed under full buckets to lift off of ground. Corrected On-Site Repeat Violation

21-12-4

Detail 20438230

Basic - Wet wiping cloth not stored in sanitizing solution between uses. Observed five wiping cloths on cook line. Moved to sanitizer buckets by manager. Corrected On-Site Repeat Violation